Types of Civil and MEP drawings used in the construction - LCETED

Types of Civil and MEP drawings used in the construction | Types of C&I drawings | Types of MEP drawings | Types of HVAC drawings | Types of Electrical Drawings | Types of Plumbing drawings | Types of Architectural Drawings | Types of Structural Drawings | Types of FAPA drawings

 

In this article, we listed out most of the civil & interior design drawings listed below. All types of design and construction drawings can be divided into the following sets of drawings:

 

·       Architectural Drawings

·       Structural Drawings

·       HVAC Drawings

·       Electrical

·       PHE - Plumbing Drawings

·       Firefighting Drawings

·       Access Control & CCTV Drawings

·       FAPA Drawings

·       BMS Drawings

·       Miscellaneous Drawings

1. Architectural Drawings

An architectural drawing is a technical drawing of a building (or building plan) used by architects to develop a design idea into a coherent plan, to communicate ideas and concepts, to convince clients of the merits of a design, and to execute a building. The contractor to construct it and prepare BOQ

 

The following are common drawings found in the architectural drawings list 

·       Interior Layout

·       Partition Marking Layout

·       Basic Zoning Layout

·       General Arrangements layout

·       Overall Furniture Coding plan

·       Overall, the Room Tagging plan

·       Overall RCP plan

·       Overall Finishes layout

·       Overall door Tagging

·       Elevations Plan

·       Loose Furniture Details

·       Modular furniture Details

·       Paneling Details

·       Workstation Layout Plan

·       Fourth Carpet & Hard Floor Flooring Layout

·       False Ceiling Layout - Showing Pelmet, Gypsum & Grid Ceiling Locations & Start Tile

·       Sections And Details of False Ceiling

·       Hub Room Details

·       BMS Room Details

·       Electrical & Ups Room Details

·       Shaft Drawing with Nomenclature

·       Cafeteria Details

·       Column Cladding & Capital Details

·       Cut Out & Core Cut Requirements

·       Coordinated Ceiling Plans

·       6-Seater Meeting Room Details

·       8-Seater Meeting Room Details

·       12-Seater Meeting Room Details

·       Break Out Area Details

·       Storeroom Details

·       Pelmet Details

·       Kitchen Equipment Layout

·       Storage details

· Finishes Schedule (Wall paint, Laminate, Veneer, Tiles, Granite etc.)

·       Door Details - Door Schedule & Ironmongery

·       Skirting & Chair Rail Details

·       Portal Details

·       Tele Kiosk Details

·       Corridor Elevation and Details

·       Db Shutter Details

·       Sofa Details

·       Reception Area Details

·       Janitor Storage Details

·       White Board & Soft Board Locations and Details

·       Furniture Layout

·       Board Room Table Details

·       Open Workstations Details

·       Meeting Table Details

·       Cabin Furniture Details

 

2. Structural Drawings

These drawings show how the building stands, what are its structural elements, what is the strength of the building and how are the beams, columns, stairs, planks etc. connected and the support system of such a building.

Following are the structural drawings

·       General Notes

·       Typical sections

·       Foundation excavation plan

·       Footing Detail Dwg

·       Ground floor column plan

·       Column details Dwg

·       Ground floor plinth beams plan

·       Plinth beams layout

·       Lintel Beam Layout

·       Tie Beam Layout

·       Ground floor beam plan

·       Beam layout

·       Stirrups details layout

·       Pre-cast slab details

·       Ground floor slab bottom rebar detail

·       Ground floor slab top rebar detail

·       Ground floor slab section

·       Overhead water tank design

·       STP - Septic tank design

 

Following are the works and its required layout details

I) Earthwork Excavation and Backfilling

1. Excavation in all types of soil – Need isolated footing layout

2. Excavation in Hard rock / boulders – Need isolated footing layout

3. Supply and filling in foundations (Filling materials) – consultant advice on locations of the filling | Need isolated footing layout

 

ii). Anti-Termite Treatment

4. Pre-Constructional Anti Termite Treatment – Need Isolated Footing layout | Need Plinth beam detail layout

 

iii) Plain Cement Concrete Works and RCC Works

5. Providing and laying PCC 1:4:8 – Need details on footing, pedestal, steps, walls, raft, retaining wall, drains, trenches, kerb and median, platform

6. Providing and laying PCC 1:3:6 – Details of usage

7. Providing and laying PCC 1:2:4 – Details of Raft / UG Sump / STP/ETP/Collection well, OH tank etc

8. RCC works - M- 30 Grade

Details on Footing, RC Pedestal, Column, Raft, Plinth / Grade Beam, Lift / Shear wall / Retaining wall, Conventional Beams, Conventional Slabs, Ramp slab, stairs with waist, landings & steps, RCC Parapet walls at all levels of specified thickness, Tie Beams, OHT Base Slab, Cover slab , OHT Walls, Grade on Slab, Lintel, Sunshade & Chajjas Fins, facia, Sill beam & sill slab , Cover slab , wash basin counter slab and RCC foundations for all machinery equipment’s

9. Mezzanine floor slab over deck sheet – Details of deck sheet and locations

10. Precast Slab – Details of precast slab

12. Providing Plinth protection with PCC 1:3:6 - Need Plinth beam detail layout

13. Providing and fixing reinforcement for RCC work – can we consider it as QRO or need Reinforcement details for BBS

 

iv) Post tensioning works

According to BOQ Please collect the Info from PT vendor and consider the quantity accordingly

 

3. HVAC Drawings

These Drawings will guide us on what is the CFM required, how to design the AHU system for the building, and how to design the Supply system?

Following are the basic HVAC drawings to have

·       Duct Routing Details – Sizes, Route & CFM

·       AHU unit Details

·       CSU unit Details

·       Caseate Unit Details

·       Copper Line routing for unit

·       Cover Sheet - HVAC

·       HVAC - Schematic

·       Ac Ducting and Equipment Layout

·       Ac Equipment Layout @ Terrace Level

·       Drawing Indicating the Location of Various Outdoor Units

·       AHU Room Details

·       Shaft Details

·       Typical Fixing Details

·       Toilet Exhaust Details

·       Kitchen/Cafe Exhaust Details

·       Ac Equipment & Piping - Hub Room

 

What's in the schematic diagram?

The word "schematic" means plan, outline, or model. A schematic diagram is a graphical representation of a project or model presented in a simple, accessible way. Uses simple lines and symbols to convey information such as what, how, and where.

 

4. Electrical Drawings

Following are the basic Electrical drawings to have

·       Floor Raceway Layout

·       Ceiling Raceway Layout

·       Main Schematic Diagram/ SLD

·       Ups Room Equipment’s Layout Including Cable Tray Layout from Ups Room to Shaft

·       Main Electrical Room Equipment Layout Including Cable Tray Layout from Main Electrical Room to Shaft

·       Floor Electrical Room Equipment Layout

·       Hub Room Layout & Schematic

·       Hub Rooms Power Layout

·       Hub Lighting Layout

·       Hub Rooms Ceiling Raceway Layout

·       Typical Fixing Details

·       Earthing Schematic

·       Lighting Layout

·       Fourth Floor Power Layout

·       Electrical Shaft Details

·       Reflected Ceiling Plan

·       Earth pit Location Drawing with Routing Layout

·       Coordinated Layout Above False Ceiling

·       Other Related Rooms Reflected Ceiling Plan

 

5. PHE - Plumbing Drawings

Following is the basic Plumbing Drawings to have

·       Sewage & Water Supply - Schematic

·       Plumbing & Drainage Layout 

·       Connection To Base Builder Drainage Line

·       Plumbing Shaft Details

·       Typical Fixing Details

·       Ups Room, Server Room, Hub Room - Drain Layouts (FCU & IDU)

 

6. Firefighting Drawings

Following is the basic Firefighting Drawings to have

·       Sprinkler System - Schematic

·       Sprinkler Layout

 

7. Access Control & CCTV Drawings

·       Cover Sheet - Access Control Layout

·       Schematic - Access Control & CCTV

·       Access Control Layout

·       Typical Fixing Details

·       CCTV

·       Cover Sheet - CCTV Layout

·       CCTV Layout

·       Typical Fixing Details

 

8. FAPA Drawings

·       Fire Alarm & Public Address System - Schematic

·       Fire Alarm & Public Address System

·       Inergen Room Details & Schematic

·       Inergen Piping Layout Within Server Room

 

9. BMS Drawings

·       BMS Architecture & Scope Delineation Diagram

·       DDC Panel Location & Cable Routing

·       BMS Room Layout

 

10. Miscellaneous Drawings

·       Carpet Layout

·       AV Drawings and Details