How to Calculate Cement and Sand Required for Floor Tiling?
The calculation
of the quantity of cement and sand required to install the floor tiles was done by
using the following data
Also Read: How
much Cement and Sand need for Tile flooring?
Cement and sand Mortar Mix Ratio
Mortar Layer Thickness
Floor Area for tile Installation
Let
us Start, Calculation of Cement and sand for installing Floor Tiles on a 100Sqft Area
Also Read: Tile calculator | tiles quantity estimator | skirting calculator
Consider Given Data:
Cement
and sand Mortar Mix Ratio = 1:3 mix ratio
Mortar
Layer Thickness = 1.5”
Floor
Area for tile Installation = 100sqft
STEP
1: Calculation of Wet Volume of the Given area
Wet
Volume = Area of Floor Tiling x Thickness of Mortar
Wet
Volume = 100 x 0.125 = 12.5scft
Wet
Volume of Cement Mortar = 12.5scft
Dry
Volume = 33% increase in Wet Volume
Dry
Volume = Wet Volume + 33% Wet Volume
Dry
Volume = 1.33 Wet Volume
Dry Volume
of Cement Mortar = 1.33 x 12.5
Dry Volume of Cement Mortar = 16.625 cft
STEP
2: Calculation of Cement from Mortar Mix Ratio
Cement and sand Mortar Mix Ratio = 1:3 mix ratio
Sum of Mortar Mix Ratio Proportion = 1+3 = 4
Therefore,
Volume of Cement = (1/4) x 16.625 = 4.15625 cft
Provide 10% extra for Wastage
10% extra cement = 0.10 x 4.15625 = 0.415625 cft
Then, Total volume of cement = 4.15625 + 0.415625 = 4.57 cft
1 bag of cement = 1.226 Cubic Feet
Number of bags for 4.57 Cft = 4.57/1.226
= 3.72nos - 4 Nos
The number of bags required for 100 sqft installation of tiles will be 4 nos
Also Read: All you want to know about tiles
STEP
3: Calculation of Sand from Mortar Mix Ratio
Cement and sand Mortar Mix Ratio = 1:3 mix ratio
Sum of Mortar Mix Ratio Proportion = 1+3 = 4
Therefore,
Volume of Sand = (3/4) x 16.625 = 12.468cft
Provide 10% extra for Wastage
10% extra Sand= 0.10 x 12.468 = 1.2468cft
Then, Total volume of Sand = 12.468 + 1.2468 = 13.7148 cft
Volume of Sand Required for 100 sqft = 13.71 cft – 14cft
Also Read: How to calculate tiles quantity for a floor and wall?
As a thumb rule, for
Engineer, For 100 sqft Floor tile installation, we Required
4 Bag of Cement and
14 Cft of Sand
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